Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Words Often Confused

¿Estás utilizando estas palabras correctamente ? Comprueba algunas de las expresiones que  más confunden  los estudiantes de inglés de habla española. ¿Se te ocurre alguna más?.



We all know of words that students of English learn and regularly use, but which are not correct in the context in which they use them. Many times, learners are surprised to see that words they use in Spanish that they thought were English are not really used in English! (like “parking”) .Other times , two words that look similar have different meanings in each language ( decepción; deception) .Take a look at some of the most common expressions that can cause problems for Spanish speakers:



                              incorrect                                             correct
  1.                      parking                                      car park, parking lot
  2.                      camping                                     camp site
  3.                      footing                                       jogging
  4.                      deception                                  disappointment
  5.                      actually                                      nowadays, presently
  6.                      career                                        degree, studies
  7.                      fathers                                        parents
  8.                      parents                                       relations, relatives


Comments:
La expresión hacer" footing" no existe, se diría "go jogging". " A " deception"  no es una decepcion sinó un engaño (ocultar la verdad). "Actually"  significa " de hecho" . Cuando hablamos de "career" nos referimos a  la trayectoria profesional de una persona, no sus estudios o  "la carrera"."Fathers"  sería el plural de "padre" ( no incluye a la madre). "Parents"  se refiere a tus padres no a " parientes". 

Friday, October 4, 2013

Things To Say When...

¿ Cansado de utilizar siempre las mismas expresiones  ? Aquí te damos algunas ideas para saludar, mostrar sorpresa,resignación o despedirte de una forma distinta.


Things to say when… 



You say hello

What’s up? (1)
How are things?
What’s new?
Howdy!



                                                   


You’re surprised

I’m flabbergasted!(2)
You could knock me down with a feather!(3)
My jaw dropped!(4)
I can’t believe my eyes!



                                             


 You’re resigned

I’ve given up worrying.(5)
I’m throwing in the towel.(6)
There’s nothing I can do about it.




You say goodbye

See you around!(7)
Catch you later!
Take care!(8)
So long!


Comments
(1) What’s up? se parece a las frases en español ¿Qué tal? o ¿Qué hay? Es un saludo muy común en Estados Unidos. También se usa para preguntar ¿Qué te pasa?
(2) Esta frase aparece por primera vez en 1772 en un libro que recopiló nuevas palabras en Inglés. Dice que viene de la región de Suffolk en Inglaterra. Nadie sabe exactamente cómo surgió la palabra, pero una teoría posible es la combinación de flabby (fofo) y aghast (horrorizado). Se usa como adjetivo para decir atónito: I was flabbergasted when she told me she had won the prize (Me quedé atónito cuando me contó que había ganado el premio)
(3) feather – pluma. Literalmente la frase significa “Podrías derribarme con el golpe de una pluma”. Se usa para decir estoy muy sorprendido.
(4) My jaw dropped es como la frase en español me quedé boquiabierto/a
(5) En este caso to give up significa rendirse. Así que la frase quiere decir me rindo, no voy a preocuparme más. También se puede decir I give up
(6) to throw in the towel – tirar la toalla

(7) See you around es como las frases en español hasta luego, hasta la vista o nos vemos a la vuelta
(8) Literalmente la frase take care significa ten cuidado, pero se usa más para decir cuídate cuando nos despedimos de alguien

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Curso de Home English con El Periódico.

El inglés sigue siendo una asignatura pendiente para mucha gente. Los datos son más que evidentes. Por ello, desde Home English junto con El Periódico, lanzamos un ameno curso de inglés el próximo 5-6 Octubre que estamos seguros que ayudará a mucha gente a lanzarse con el idioma. Cada ejemplar de la colección incluye un libro, un CD con audios para trabajar la comprensión y la pronunciación, y un código de acceso a un campus on-line y al servicio de tutoría. Cada uno de los libros incluye tres niveles diferentes (elementary, intermediate y advanced) para adaptarse a los conocimientos de cada lector del diario.

What are you waiting for?

 

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Message in the flowers

Las flores han formado siempre parte de nuestras vidas desde el principio de los tiempos. Hoy en dia, las usamos mayormente para la decoración, pero en el pasado la gente las usaba para comer, como medicinas naturales o incluso para envíar un mensaje de amor. 

Uses of flowers
Scientists estimate that there are about 250,000 different kinds of flowering plants and that more than 10,000 of them are cultivated purely for their ornamental value. Apart from using flowers for decoration, we also use them to express feelings at weddings symbolise love, at funerals or on graves (tumbas) as a sign of respect and remembrance (recordatorio) and at religious ceremonies. Christians celebrate the Easter (Semana Santa) mass surrounded (rodeado/a) by bouquets (ramos de flores) of white lilies (lirios) to mean “purity”. Buddhists and Hindus consider the lotus flower sacred  and they use it in their ceremonies.
Although we automatically associate tulips with Holland, it may surprise you to know that they originated in Persia. In the 16th century they grew only in Turkey, where they were named tülbent because of their resemblance to the turban (turbante) – a kind of hat. The first tulip bulbs arrived in Holland in the middle of the 16th century but they were so expensive that only very rich people could afford (se lo podían permitir) to buy them. If you look at still life paintings (cuadros de bodegones) of the time, you will find only one or two tulips in them; the artists could not afford to buy more than that. During the “tulip mania” period in the 17th century, tulip bulbs were a type of currency (moneda) and became increasingly valuable. The price of a single bulb was equal to the cost of a house in Amsterdam! In the end, just one bulb was worth so much that the Dutch government had to step in to control the speculation and stabilise the situation. 
         
Decorate your plates
In the past, people grew flowers for food. In prehistoric Mexico they ate the roots (raíces) of dahlias and Chinese people still eat lotus seeds (semillas de loto) and stalks (tallos) today. In medieval times, people used marigolds (caléndulas) as a herb to season (sazonar) meat and in Elizabethan England, they ate uncooked violets in a salad with onions and lettuce or put them in soups. Nowadays, top chefs are starting to use flowers to decorate their dishes, so you may find a pansy (pensamiento-flor) on your plate one day.

  • “Say it with flowers” is the slogan for the American Society of Florists
  • In Hamlet, by Shakespeare, Ophelia tells us that rosemary (romero)  is for remembrance and that a pansy means thoughts. 
     
Here are a few common meanings for flowers to help you decide what to buy:
  • Carnation (clavel) – Fascination, devoted love
  • Daffodil (narciso) – The sun shines when I am with you
  • Daisy (margarita) – I’ll never tell (a secret)
  • Geranium – This usually signifies a true friend… but it can sometimes mean “stupidity”, so be careful! Maybe you should avoid this one.
  • Pansy – Thoughts
  • Sweetpea (guisantes de olor) – Good bye. Thank you for a lovely time.

Flower power
Dr. Bach, a British physician, used 38 essences from flowers to restore emotional balance in his patients and to help the body heal (curar) itself. Recent research at the State University of New Jersey demonstrated that flowers have a beneficial effect on our health and happiness. Chinese healers have always believed this and they frequently use flowers in their treatments. The secret is in the colour. If you haven’t got much energy, surround yourself with red roses. If your problem is a lack of confidence (falta de confianza) – buy yourself some irises.(iris) Sunflowers (girasoles) stimulate the brain – good before an exam. If you are suffering from stress, choose lilacs. When you finish reading this article, why don’t you run out to the florist and buy yourself a lovely bunch (ramo) of flowers?
         

Nature’s Cure
We use flowers in medicine today much less often than in the past. There are now chemical alternatives for almost every ingredient that flowers supplied.(suministran) But there are still some medicines that contain flowers. We use camomile blossoms (flores) to make infusions to calm an upset stomach (estómago irritado) and both morphine and codeine are obtained from poppies.(amapolas )