We often use “get” as a verb of
movement. Other verbs of movement are go, come, run, walk, fly, jump… Verbs
of movement are commonly followed by prepositions to indicate the direction
of the movement: get up, get down, get into, get out of, get through, get
on, get off…
We use get on/off with most
means of transport (but not with cars) with the meaning of “board”, “enter”
(get on) and “disembark”, “exit” (get off).
Get on
the boat! [board] It’s about to leave.
(In the
bus) I’m getting off [exiting] at the next stop.
He got
on [mounted]
his bike and rode away.
The
cowboy got off [dismounted] the horse and hid behind a rock.
With cars, taxis, etc., we use get
into/out of.
Get into [enter]
the car and let’s go!
We got
out of [exited]
the taxi in Trafalgar Square..
Here are other examples of get
as a verb of movement. Can you guess their meaning now?
He got
down on his knees and prayed.
I’m
trying to phone my brother but I can’t get through.
The
thieves got into the house through an open window.
They used
a boat to get across the river.
Sometimes, we use get +
preposition to form a new specific meaning which is not exactly the
combination of the meaning of the verb and the meaning of the preposition. We
call these “phrasal verbs”. Study the table:
Prepositional verb
|
Phrasal verb
|
He got up from the chair
and walked to the window.
GET UP means STAND UP (He was
sitting on a chair. Then, he stood up and walked to the window).
|
He never gets up before 10
o’clock.
What time do you normally get
up?
GET UP means GET OUT OF BED TO
START A NEW DAY.
|
Here are some phrasal verbs with get:
GET AT SOMEONE = scorn, criticize. He’s always getting
at me when I give my opinion.
GET ROUND/AROUND TO DOING SOMETHING = to manage to do
something. I can’t get round to tidying my room. I’m always too busy.
GET AWAY = escape. The thieves got away from
the police.
GET ON (WITH SOMEONE) = have a pleasant
relationship with someone. I always like to get on with my bosses. It
makes work easier.
GET OVER SOMETHING = recover from (an illness
or unpleasant experience). He can’t get over his mother’s dead. It
was a great shock for him.
Practice
Complete the sentences. Use get
off / get into / get on /get through
a) John ______________ very well
with his family. He never argues with them.
b) The line is constantly engaged. I
can never ______________ to make my complaint.
c) We must ________________ the bus
at Piccadilly Circus.
d) When we arrived to the station,
the doors of the train were still closed. We had to wait half an hour to
__________________ the train.
e) He lost his keys and he had to
___________________ his house through an open window on the second floor.
Answers: (a) gets on; (b) get
through; (c) get off; (d) get on; (e) get into
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